Silicone hair: harm or benefit

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In cosmetology, silicone has been used since the 50s of the last century, but to this day there is a debate about whether this substance is harmful to the body. Many girls, frightened by statements about the extremely negative effect of silicone on the health of their hair, prefer to choose shampoos that do not contain this substance. Others, on the contrary, use only silicone-containing agents, since they believe that silicone favorably affects the appearance of the strands. Let's try together to figure out whether to use hair care products with silicone.

Silicone for hair: types

Silicone is a synthetic material derived from the chemical combination of hundreds of different components, the main of which are oxygen and silicon. This substance envelops each hair, soldering scales and creating a protective whip on the hair, thereby creating the effect of smooth, shiny curls. Depending on the particular substances used to obtain it, there are several types of silicone, differing in their chemical properties.

The following types of this substance are used in cosmetology:

Cyclomethicone - volatile silicone that evaporates some time after it is applied to the hair, making it silky and docile. This substance is part of the conditioners and balms of such famous manufacturers of hair care products like L'Oreal, Nouvel or Barex.

Dimethicone copolyol - lightweight, water-soluble silicone, which is easily washed off with ordinary water, practically not lingering in scales. It is part of shampoo conditioners for hair.

Amodimethicone - silicones, modified specifically to make the hair look smooth, silky, and the hairstyle keeps its shape for a long time. They are added to styling products (varnishes, mousses, gels). Amodimethicones are washed off exclusively with shampoos containing sodium lauryl sulfate and its derivatives.

Dimethicone - water insoluble silicone oil, which is used in products for heavily damaged and enlarged curls. It is contained in sprays, serums and other means to restore the strands. Dimetikon provides the effect of healthy hair and gives them a beautiful shine. However, at the same time, it makes hair heavy and holds particles of dust well, which is why the hairstyle quickly becomes dirty and untidy. Wash off dimethicone is not easy. You have to wash your hair with shampoo several times.

So, we found out that silicones are different. The better the cosmetic effect that creates a certain kind of this substance, the worse it is washed off. Now let's talk about how silicone affects the hair and scalp.

Silicone for hair and scalp: action

Opponents of silicones claim that these substances envelop the scalp with a film that does not pass nutrients and oxygen, which adversely affects the health of the hair and disrupts the sebaceous glands. This is not entirely true. Silicones do create a film that protects the hair and scalp from moisture loss and the effects of ultraviolet rays. However, since the structure of silicone is porous, and it includes a large number of oxygen molecules, the scalp does not stop breathing.

Of course, a significant role is played by what kind of silicone is contained in a particular hair care product. Cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolyol are light silicones that allow air to flow and help to fix nutrients on the hair, then evaporate or wash off. But Dimethicone has a more dense structure and can really disrupt the work of the sebaceous glands of the scalp. Therefore, products containing this substance are not recommended for use in the presence of seborrhea or increased oily hair.

What else you need to know about silicone

Any silicones prevent moisture from entering the hair structure from the environment. Therefore, silicone-containing agents allow you to keep your hair in high humidity conditions. They are also indispensable if you want to quickly give your hair a chic look.

But with the constant use of shampoos containing silicone, even the most expensive brands, particles of this substance inevitably accumulate in the hair. It does not harm health, since silicone does not interact with the scalp and, especially, the circulatory system. However, the appearance of the hair may suffer - the hair will become dull and heavy, the impression of dirty hair will be created. Especially clearly this effect is noticeable in girls with thin, sparse hair. It is better for them to completely refuse silicone based detergents. The rest, in order to avoid this, it is enough to wash hair 1-2 times a week with a shampoo that does not contain such substances.

It is fair to say that silicone does not bring any benefit to the hair. Indeed, besides the visual effect, silicone does not have any therapeutic or regenerating properties. After the cessation of the use of silicone-containing hair care products, the curls immediately take on their original appearance.

Summarizing the above, we can conclude that silicone is a good cosmetic product for hair that does not affect their health. The main thing is to be able to use it.

Why is silicone used in cosmetology?

Silicone is a chemical compound with a very high resistance to temperature fluctuations and resistance to deformation. Silicone does not break down over time, is not susceptible to oxidation and does not dissolve in water. The peculiarity of silicone is that its molecules are biologically compatible with the cells of the human body, but at the same time are large enough to not be able to penetrate into tissues and organs. Therefore, silicone does not cause allergies, skin irritation and diseases of internal organs.

Scientists managed to synthesize silicones with different properties, in 1961. Americans received liquid silicone, and since then it has been actively used in the cosmetic industry, especially in the manufacture of hair care products and the creation of decorative cosmetics. Due to its chemical properties, silicone creates a protective film on the hair, glues the split split ends, fixes the hairstyle and gives the hair an attractive shine.

More silicones - good and different!

The most common cosmetic products containing silicones are shampoos and hair care products. Silicones are divided into several groups depending on their properties.

Dimethicone - silicone oils, forming a protective film on each hair, thereby restoring the balance of moisture and nutrients. They make hair shiny and easier to comb. They are most often used in the manufacture of medical cosmetics for hair, rinses, combined tools such as "2 in 1". Silicone oils are not soluble in water, so with frequent use they are able to accumulate in the hair, and they can only be washed off using cleansing shampoos.

Polyol dimethicones - water-soluble silicones, providing the effect of smooth, docile hair. Most often, they are part of shampoos, as they are able to create a durable bulk foam. A positive feature of water-soluble silicones is that they are completely washed off with water and not deposited on the hair.

Amodimethicones (aminofunctional silicones) - possess conditioning and regenerating properties, help to fix and preserve the color of colored hair, clog the scales of damaged hair.

Encapsulated silicones - facilitate hair styling, are used for additional conditioning, protect hair with thermosetting and temperature changes, as well as reduce the time of their drying.

Dimethicone laurate succinoglycan (aqueous emulsion) - high polymer silicones, the most resistant products, mainly used in the manufacture of professional and therapeutic hair care products. They glue split ends, give hair softness, silkiness, well-groomed and healthy look, but they create a dense film on the hair and are removed with great difficulty.

To properly use hair care products, read on the label exactly which silicones they contain:

Trideceth-12, Dimethicone Copolyo, Dimethicone copolyol / HWP, Hydroxypropyl, Polysiloxane, Lauryl methicone copolyol - easily washed off with water, do not accumulate in the hair.
Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone- are washed off with water only in combination with cleansing shampoos.
Cetearyl methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethiconol, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone - practically do not wash out, accumulate in the hair, they should be used at least 1 time a week to use deep cleanings that should be used in the hair;

What is useful for silicone hair?

All hair care products containing silicone make them silky and soft, enhance the natural shine, make combing and styling easier, and make them resistant to moisture, wind, and ultraviolet radiation. Means with silicone, applied to the hair before blow-dry, protect the hair from drying out, enveloping each hair with a film and preserving its structure. Silicone helps hair withstand straightening, discoloration, dyeing with ammonia paints, chemical perm, as well as the scorching sun and cold.

Cons of hair care cosmetics with silicone

Silicones do not have a healing effect on the hair, and the shine and silkiness of the hair are short-lived and disappear shortly after stopping the use of products with silicones.
With frequent use of products with silicone oils and high polymer silicones, a thick film forms on the hair, which is poorly washed off. Hair becomes heavy and brittle, bad fit.
If high polymer silicones hit the scalp, inflammation may occur, leading to dandruff, and in a state of neglect, hair loss.

How to use silicone without harm to the hair?

Try not to use cosmetics for hair, where the content of silicones exceeds 50%.

Applying cosmetics containing high-polymer silicones, apply it only on the ends of the hair, avoiding contact with the scalp.

Alternate the use of shampoo and masks with and without silicones. When using hair care products containing insoluble silicones, once a week do not forget to wash your hair with a deeply cleansing shampoo that will remove excess silicone. Especially effective means containing tensides - natural active active ingredients of herbs.

What is silicone?

Silicones are polymers of inorganic origin. They are used in many fields of activity: food industry, medicine, cosmetology, construction, etc. The universality of the product is ensured by its qualitative characteristics:

durability,
maintaining performance in all conditions
heat resistance
environmental friendliness.

It is these qualities that made polymers so popular. Now silicones in shampoos are quite common. Sometimes they even replace the natural caring components listed on the package. But only unscrupulous manufacturers do this.

In high-quality cosmetics, both synthetic and organic substances are harmoniously combined.

Negative properties

About the dangers of silicone also say a lot. It's all about the protective film, which we have already mentioned. It can be very dense and carry a hair hazard. Prolonged accumulation of the substance on the strands leads to disastrous consequences:

loss of elasticity of hair,
reducing the number of hair threads
dehydration strands,
brittleness and tarnish of color,
dermatitis, allergies and skin irritations,
occlusion of the dermis,
hair loss
bad and uneven staining.

What are the silicones in cosmetics?

1) Conventional silicones, which consist of direct links. An example is dimethicone, dimethicanol, etc. The name of the general PDMS group.

2) Cyclical silicones, that is, they are wrapped in a ring (as if the snake had bitten itself by the tail). They have a prefix in the beginning of the name cyclo-and at the end suffix -an. An example is cyclosilixan, cyclohexasilixan, etc.

3) Modified silicones, I call them "designer." The basis of such silicones is a chain of direct links, but functional groups are added to such silicones (it’s like, if you take a Pandora bracelet consisting of silver links, and attach different charms on it). And depending on what functional groups will be added, the structure and chemical properties of the silicones will change completely.

Silicones in the cosmetics industry have been used since 1940. In 1950, Revlon released the first silicone lotion and released a hair spray called “Random Date”. But in medicine, silicones have been used for many years in protection against burns and against scars.

There are many sites where people discuss the harm and benefits of silicones. If you understand the topic, you can be surprised by the abundance of incorrect information. Therefore, today we will also talk about the myths associated with silicones.

Silicone Myths in Cosmetics

Myth number 1 Silicones clog our pores.

Most silicones do not clog pores due to the chemical structure of the silicones. Most of the silicones currently used in the cosmetic industry are either cyclic or regular straight silicones. Cyclic silicones evaporate during the first 30 minutes at room temperature after application to the skin; we do not feel this because the heat of evaporation is much lower than that of water. Straight silicones cannot clog pores, because they are very large molecules in their own right, that is, it is difficult to push an elephant through a regular door.

Myth number 2 Silicones do not allow the skin to breathe

This myth flows smoothly from the first. Due to the fact that large molecules of silicones have a very large distance between the atoms, so they perfectly pass air, various gases, water vapor. That is, the skin can breathe well when using most of the silicones used in the cosmetic industry. Why the "majority"? Because silicones are not distributed like ordinary polymers. Usually polymers are distributed according to their molecular weight, while silicones are distributed according to their viscosity. The viscosity scale ranges from 5 to several million viscosity units.

Usually, people who want to convince you that all silicones are evil, they say that silicones are used in industry, that they clog holes between the tile and the bathroom. Yes it's true.

But we must understand, as in the case of SLS, that only low-viscosity low molecular weight silicones are used in cosmetics. And industry uses highly viscous silicones. So wisely approach any information.

Myth number 3 Silicones cause acne

There is still such a scale of comedones (from 0 to 5), and so silicones correspond to the mark of 0. That is, they are non-comedogenic. So, based on this information, you can not have acne from silicones by definition. Silicones protect against the appearance of scars after acne and protect the skin when using aggressive cosmetics against acne. Read scientific articles who are interested.

If someone has a product with silicones causes acne, then 100% that acne causes any other active ingredient. From a medical point of view, allergy to silicones is extremely rare.But sometimes even a stick shoots, so before applying any cream, test it for allergies - apply it to the inside of your hand.

Myth number 4 Silicones accumulate and do not wash out with water.

In the majority (I again speak in the majority!) Cyclic silicones evaporate.

If you are afraid of the accumulation of silicones on the hair - use a special cleansing shampoo or shampoo with SLS or SLES. Dimethicone, phenyl silicones, alkyl silicones do not dissolve in water, but are washed away with surfactants (for example, surfactants are Fairy J) and products with SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate) or SLES (sodium laureate sulfate). Now use silicones with the ending -copoyl or with the prefix peg-. Such silicones are water soluble and are washed off with ordinary water.

Silicones are used for hair and body. For the body, they are used as lotions. The skin after their application is very smooth and silky to the touch. The feeling of smoothness and people like the hair, hair easy to comb. Silicones help other active ingredients spread on the surface of the skin, or on the surface of the hair in a very thin layer. Silicones are excellent moisturizers and they provide a protective barrier on the skin. That is, on the one hand, they do not allow water to leave the skin, on the other hand, they allow air and water vapor to pass through, preventing harmful substances from entering the skin.

Cyclic silicones are used in sprays and serums for hair, after which there is a very pleasant feeling on the hair. They protect the hair from mechanical damage and seal the split ends of the hair.

Now back to the "designer" silicones (the third type of silicones). This is a paradise for the fantasy of chemists. Theoretically, you can create any silicone that meets any desired properties. Such silicones are used in decorative cosmetics, for example, in lipsticks - they help the color to be easily and smoothly distributed on the lips. Also such silicones are used in hair dyes as moisturizers. For example, phenyltrimethicone - adds shine and shine to hair sprays.

Are silicones harmful or not?

So let's summarize. Most silicones are our friends in the fight for beauty. Do not be afraid of silicones. It is important to understand how they affect the skin and hair, so as not to worry about the alleged negative impact. In fact, silicones can be helpful and can help maintain the beauty of the skin and hair. Another thing is that silicones can cause allergies in some cases, but
This is a case of individual intolerance, which can be on completely organic substances.

Earlier, experts named five major myths about hair care.

Personal acquaintance

Silicones are made of silicon and oxygen. Chemists are people who love diversity, so they play with their structure as they want. They make polymers with different mass, structure and properties. On a consistence they can change from a liquid and gel-like state to rubber with rigid plastic.

Silicones are divided into two large camps: soluble and insoluble in water. Water-soluble are easily washed off with water, for washing off insoluble any detergent is required, in this case - shampoo.

Got acquainted closer, we know, so to speak, in the face of every silicone hair. It remains to find out the benefits or harm lies with their presence in cosmetics.

Silicone Benefits

Here are the main qualities that make silicones useful from a cosmetic point of view:

Slippery. They are incredibly slippery. When diluted, they form a film on the surface, which does not care any friction force. The effect is amazing. Hair is easy to comb. The skin becomes smooth and velvety. Mascara, lipstick and eyeliner are applied evenly and at ease with one hand movement.
Shine. They make any surface glossy and shiny: from hair, nails and leather to the car body. Silicones fill any cracks, voids, irregularities. The surface becomes smooth as glass. Light from this smooth surface is reflected in the same way, creating shine and gloss. Unfortunately, here lies the mechanism of “instant improvement” of the skin of various super-duper creams - a visual effect, no more.
Protection. Create a barrier when applied. Therefore, they are the number one component of various “protective” products: for colored curls that prevent loss of color, indelible silicones for hair, used in thermal layering. Do not forget to put them in various lotions, moisturizers, sunscreen products, decorative cosmetics.

Silicone deficiencies

These are excellent materials for creating cosmetics, but no one is perfect, and they have flaws:

Cost This is a very expensive raw material, so many companies avoid them or use them to the minimum, mixing them with similar components.
Compatibility. Silicones are selfish and do not really like to "connect" in a homogeneous liquid or cream with other ingredients. There is a great risk that a stratification will occur, and this is a spoiled product and reputation. It also reduces their use.
Consumer concern. Yes, popular rumor is doing its job. Although most of these beliefs are utter nonsense, many consumers believe that silicones are harmful. Accumulate on the hair and provoke loss. Form a dense film on the skin, clogging the pores, cause irritation and allergies. Therefore, manufacturers adapt to such "concerned" consumers, creating products without silicones.

Is silicone hair really harmful?

We declare directly and categorically! No no and one more time no! Where do these vague reviews about the products with silicone for hair come from? There are no official medical studies confirming that they act negatively on the epidermis. There is no evidence that accumulating on the surface of the hair, they can be weighed down enough to cause brittleness, weakening and loss.

Yes, silicones can accumulate on the hair. Dimethicon certainly does it perfectly. Cyclomethicone evaporates from the surface and does not accumulate. In addition, if you use shampoo without silicone, the accumulation will be minimal, from bathing to bathing.

They do not accumulate on the skin. First of all, because the epidermis is in a constant state of renewal, and the silicones remain in the outer layers. Over time, the outer layers peel off with any substances.

Silicones are actively used for medical purposes. So, the American Academy of Dermatology proposes to use them in cosmetics designed to care for the skin of patients with acne and rosacea, which will help reduce redness, burning or irritation.

Another example. On their basis, make a special medical glue, which has a low allergenicity and put it on the skin near open wounds. What could be the best proof that silicones are safe?

How do silicones affect hair?

Definitely positive. But they do not heal, and only externally! make the hair healthy, but do not cause harm.

Best friends porous curls. Filling emptiness, excellently cope with smoothing and straightening.
Lubricate the surface of the hairs, thereby facilitating combing, giving a mirror shine and smoothness.
Protect from high temperatures, prevent overdrying and loss of moisture from the curls, perfect for thermal layering.

Will silicone build up on hair?

It depends on its type. Silicones in hair cosmetics are used with different properties:

Cyclomethicone is one of the most popular ones. It evaporates when applied, which means it will not accumulate. It gives silkiness, smoothness, slip in the wet state and easy combing in the dry. Manufacturers use it in washable air conditioners and in various non-washables.
Dimethicone copolyol is water soluble, lightweight, accumulates in very small quantities,
Amodimethicone, as well as all with the prefix "amine" or "amino" is already "heavier" and keep on the curls stronger. Amodimethicone is commonly used in indelible conditioners.
Dimethicone or silicone oil. As a rule, they say about him "liquid silicone for hair." "Wears" the curls in a kind of cocoon, providing an incredible brilliance, while maintaining the access of air. At the same time - this coating is heavy, with excessive use of hair will look untidy, greasy and glued. Actually, this is what harmful silicone hair - spoiled styling and mood.

Dimethicone is often found in serums for tips, masks, and various thermal agents.
Afraid that the ingenious silicones still accumulated in the hair? Wash your head! Seriously. There is nothing easier than to wash the silicone from the hair. Any shampoo will wash them at a time, maximum two. However, if you use products with heavy insoluble silicones, the worst thing you need to do in order to wash them off is to lather and rinse your head.

Are you afraid to overload your hair? Look for light cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolyol in the composition and alternate with cosmetics without silicones.

Not convinced? Do you still think what to replace with silicone for hair? Disappoint. Nothing. Here they are special. Even some kind of super-duper broccoli butter, walking on the Internet will not replace it with properties, however, like any other butter. Because butter is a completely different “song.” The phrase turned out wonderful, but suitable in meaning.

Is there no spoon of tar?

Will be. Necessarily will! If you use cosmetics for hair with silicones mindlessly. Therefore, we formulate the main points on the basis of the foregoing:

Cleansing. In terms of sound logic, it is better to choose shampoo without silicones. The main task of the shampoo is to clean the hair and scalp from various impurities. It is time to stop believing that he is able to nourish, strengthen and fight loss. Marketing tales. Shampoo is a soap for hair, like Fairies for dishes. Do not waste your money, choose cleansers for hair without silicone.
Air conditioning. This step is just not worth neglecting. Choose depending on the type of curls and the degree of their damage. Balsam "easier" for normal hair, not too damaged. If the curls are dry, porous, exhausted - do not forget once a week to use a mask with silicones "heavier".
Laying. If the hair is regularly tested for strength in the form of blow-drying, straightening with an iron or curling with a curling iron, you can buy a “wash” for thermo-laying. Well, if the composition will also be keratin.

When choosing products with silicone for hair, pay attention to where in the list of components they stand, it is better if they are no more than 50%, this is the maximum in the middle of the list and further to the end.

Now you know how silicone is used in hair products and which varieties are found. Choose a tool like hair care is not difficult. Smoothness, brilliance and silkiness are no longer a secret, and you can achieve this without any problems, and scare stories and lies about the destructive effect of silicone leave people uneducated. Knowledge is power that leads to beauty! All chic curls!

Are you afraid of the devil: harm and benefits of cosmetics for hair with silicone

Silicone in the composition of hair care products appeared not so long ago. These products instantly make hair shine, making it silky and smooth. But is it safe or not?

Silicone definitely gives your hair a wow effect. He is able to instantly transform his hair and make his hair the same as in advertising. But beauty representatives were divided into two camps - those who are against silicone and those who are for. And we will try to understand from an objective point of view.

First of all, it should be explained that silicone can be different. For example, manufacturers of liquid water-soluble silicone are added to shampoos. Silicone oils are present in conditioners and balms, for washing which use special shampoos - water alone is often not enough.

Thermal protective equipment styling and styling contain volatile silicones. A high polymer - often a component of professional cosmetics for hair.

What are the benefits of silicone?

In modern beauty products, silicone is present in 70% of products. It’s simple to explain: a pre-silicone with a prduction gives an instant wow-effect of luxurious hair.
Silicone acts as follows: n covers the hair with an invisible film that contains reflective particles, which gives a glossy effect.
Silicone serves as a kind of “glue” for split ends, and makes the hair noticeably groomed.
Silicone also prevents the pigment from leaching after dyeing and fixes the updated shade.
Another advantage of silicone is that it protects the hair from the harmful effects of the environment. So, chlorinated water, temperature surges, heated premises and ultraviolet radiation under the action of this component do not have such a harmful effect on the curls.
And the last - the styling process is significantly simplified: the hair dries quickly, fits perfectly, does not look overdried, easily combed.
Silicone has another significant advantage: it protects the hair from the harmful effects of the environment - water with chlorine content, sudden temperature changes, and active ultraviolet rays. And, finally, the styling process due to it is much easier: the hair dries faster, is easy to comb, protected from harmful thermal shrinkage with a hair dryer, tongs, and ironing.

But is everything as safe as it seems at first sight?

Silicone deficiencies in hair care products?

Silicone is not a remedy for hair. That is, its wow-effect is temporary. So do not believe the labeling “regenerating shampoo” on a product that contains silicone.
Silicone gives only a visual effect, in other words - it is a make-up for hair. That is, it does not bring any benefit to your curls.
It makes the hair more fragile and brittle, and also prevents the penetration into the scalp of vitamins and minerals from other therapeutic agents.
It accumulates on the hair, and it can only be washed off using special silicone-soluble agents. This is often done with white clay - it neutralizes silicone.

Due to the fact that silicone accumulates on the hair - they become heavier, which makes them brittle, split and causes damage to the volume.
Finally, if you use silicone-containing products for a long time, they will accumulate in the scalp and curls. This can lead to allergic reactions, dry skin, and dandruff.

Is hair silicone dangerous and what is it? - Shpilki.Net - all about the beauty of hair

Silicone is a chemical component and is contained in a variety of modern cosmetics. There are a lot of rumors around this component claiming its danger. However, is silicone as scary as they say about it?

Promotional shine - merit of silicones!

Silicone Features

Fans of environmentally friendly or organic cosmetics products containing silicone, are presented exclusively in a negative light. After all, chemistry rarely affects the body positively. But the use or harm of silicones for hair has been carefully studied by many scientists, and the results of the research are publicly available.

Pros and cons of the popular component

Silicones are contained in most of the cosmetics on the market. And they are used both in the creation of “economy” class products, and in expensive luxury brands. This popularity is explained simply: the chemical component allows you to instantly bring the hair in order.

Hair products with silicone will provide your hair with an ideal look after the first use.

shine
elasticity,
softness,
ductility.

Chemical ingredients for easy combing

Also, silicones are able to protect the hair from many negative factors.

UV exposure
overheating,
chlorine often found in swimming pools
cold weather

But do not forget that liquid silicone is a product of industrial production. Therefore, it is impossible to call it extremely useful.

A particular problem is the addictive curls, due to which over time they can become:

If you are interested in, than silicones are harmful to hair, pay attention to their airtightness. These substances will not allow curls to get food / vitamins outside. Because of this, over time, the appearance of the hairstyle will deteriorate.

Frequent use of silicone products will not have the best effect on hairstyle.

Important! Silicone-containing agents are not able to stimulate regeneration. The reducing effect is not deep, but “disposable”.

When thinking about what is harmful silicone, remember about its accumulation. Such a specific behavior can eventually cause a strong allergic reaction.

Its main symptoms, in addition to the deterioration of health hairstyles are:

Therefore, experts remind: after applying any cosmetic product, the curls must be thoroughly washed, paying attention not only to the strands, but also to the scalp. High-quality cleansing will remove the silicone film and the pores will be saturated with oxygen.

Silicone codes: how to recognize a chemical

As part of many popular tools, silicones are very difficult to detect. As a rule, this ingredient is masked by various names.

The most common names for hair silicones are:

Trimethylsilyamodimethicone,
Dimethicone Copolyol,
Silicone oil,
Amino Functional Silicones / Aminopropyl Dimethicone,
Polyquaternium 10 / Poly-10.

Get acquainted with the composition of the product before buying it.

These substances are distinguished not only by their names, but also by their effects on the hairstyle, as well as by the method of washing.

Depending on the properties, the following groups of silicones are distinguished:

oils (lipophilic),
volatile
water soluble (polyol dimethicones),
high polymer,
amino functional.

To better understand how silicones affect hair, it is necessary to study the characteristics of each type.

Silicone oils are most commonly referred to as Silicone oil, Cyclomethicone, Dimethicone or Amodimethicone.

They are added to:

Seriously go to the choice of cosmetics!

How to rid the hair of silicones?

It should be noted that not all silicone products are easily removed from the hairstyle. Least of all problems are water-soluble and volatile substances. The first ones are simply washed away with water, the second ones - gradually disintegrate in air and evaporate.

High-polymer and lipophilic (oil) are particularly resistant. If you are interested in how to wash the silicones from the hair, pay attention to specialized shampoos. In their composition they must contain anionic surfactants.

This detergent composition is also contained in the usual alkaline soap:

childish
toilet,
bath and so on.

Some types of silicones are washed off with regular shampoo.

Particularly difficult to remove high polymer silicones from the hair. To get rid of them, you must have shampoos for deep cleaning. However, experts warn: cleansing agents in this category can dry the strands.

Many girls are afraid of products containing silicones. When choosing beauties, they carefully study the labels in order to understand whether the product is harmful to health or not. But there are silicone cosmetics, the use of which is sometimes necessary.

Styling process

Even from the healthiest strands it is almost impossible to make an evening styling without the use of styling. But most volatile silicones are included in most of the products. For some time they will provide your hair with perfect durability and excellent appearance.

Effective and resistant varnish from L`Oreal

The most popular and high-quality styling / fixing products girls call:

varnish Infinium Lumiere (from L`Oreal Professional),
foam "Superstrong fixation" (from Markell),
smoothing oil Total Results (from Matrix).

Australian walnut oil and D-panthenol are also included.

The foam holds the hair well, and is removed by thoroughly combing it. You can buy a product from a Belarusian manufacturer at a price of 200 rubles for 500 ml.

Matrix products keep you smooth for long

Note! Laying tools should not be left on the curls at night. When fixing is no longer necessary, be sure to perform cleansing procedures.

Silicones are characterized by poor thermal conductivity, therefore they are always contained in thermal protective products. In this case, the use of the drug will cause the hair several times less harm than the rejection of it. Protection against thermal effects is especially necessary for lovers of a hot hair dryer, tongs and straightening irons.

Thermal protectors simplify styling and protect hair

Spray Silicone: Fast Visual Effect

A great help for girls are sprays containing silicone.

These high-speed products instantly cope with popular problems:

split ends
fluffiness / electrification,
lack of brilliance.

Instant spray from Dikson

The most popular products in this category are:

Silicone Hair Spray (Mon Platin Professional),
Sutil (Dikson),
Deep Repair (Elf).

In the photo: the visible effect of the use of silicone spray

How to mitigate the harmful effects?

If you regularly use various products containing silicones, it is necessary to ensure the proper care for your hair. This is the only way to preserve the health and attractiveness of the hair, as well as to avoid problems with the scalp.

Professionals advise you to follow these rules:

Be sure to wash off styling products from your head. As a rule, high-quality cleansing in this case is capable of providing ordinary shampoo.
Never apply balm on the root area and skin. Silicones contained in it can block the supply of oxygen and nutrients.
Use indelible sprays as needed. Such a "protective load" on the curls is relevant to the time of frost, heat, when visiting the pool. Always have special shampoos for removal.
Highly specialized conditioners for colored hair contain particularly resistant silicones that make the color richer. They should be used very rarely - to maintain brightness.
If possible, do not use silicone products daily: hair can get used to them. The best option - 1-2 times in 7-10 days. For the rest of the time, provide rest and rehabilitation procedures for your hair.

Natural oils will help curls to recover and not to become dry.

To restore the hair at least once a week, it is recommended to make a mask with your own hands from natural products.

The following ingredients help especially well:

burdock oil (1-2 tablespoons),
honey (3 tsp)
medium-fat cream (1 tsp).

Combine all the ingredients in a heat-resistant container and place in the microwave for 15-30 seconds. Heated, carefully move the ingredients - everything should dissolve well.

Apply the mask to the curls in length. With a dry type, be sure to "fertilize" and the root zone. Heat with a towel and hold the composition for 30-45 minutes. Wash off with shampoo and rinse with herbal extract: you can not use rinse.

Regular rehabilitation procedures will keep your hair healthy

Using moderate amounts of silicone products will not harm your hair at all. On the contrary, chemical elements will protect curls from various negative factors. The video in this article will acquaint you with additional information on the topic.

If you want to thank, add a clarification or objection, ask the author a question - add a comment!

Hair care should be comprehensive. To wash your hair with expensive shampoo and use balm is not enough. Additional measures are necessary for daily remedies, for example, the restoring hair serum has an excellent effect.

Yes, our head of hair needs constant care and care, since it is always in sight and is subject to the influence of various environmental factors, the action of a hair dryer, curling. Let's figure out how to restore hairstyle with serum?

This dairy product is very useful for hair because of its high protein content.

The first thing that comes to mind is a well-known product, which is obtained in the process of cooking cottage cheese. But put it on the curls, probably, no one guessed, but in vain. This suspension contains a lot of useful components and, having tried this remedy on yourself, you will have no questions as to how serum is useful.

To prepare the mask fit with all seriousness, it should be homogeneous and without lumps.

There are many useful elements and vitamins in the serum:

The benefits for serum hairs are as follows:

prevents hair loss,
strengthens the roots
the tips are made elastic and cease to split.

Note! If you use serum as a conditioner at least once a week, your curls will get smooth and beautiful shine.

This dairy product will give your locks an incredible shine.

Milk serum.
Broth of burdock.

200 ml of serum.
2 l. oatmeal.

200 ml of serum.
3 l. honey
2 yolks.

If you are an adherent of natural products, then this method of use is perfect for you. However, not all girls want to mess with the preparation of various rinses and masks. Therefore, many people prefer to buy a ready-made tool in the store.

The photo shows that the use of home remedies significantly transforms the appearance of hair.

Pros and cons of silicone for hair

Silicone film envelops each hair. It protects the strands from destruction, but when used improperly it dries. Products with silicone instantly give the hairstyle a well-groomed, healthy look, although they do not restore or cure.

instant effect of grooming,
“Glue” porous areas, eliminate split ends,
ease when combing
after coloring, the curls retain color as long as possible,
eliminates "electrification",
ease of installation,
protection during laying, from ultraviolet radiation, from brittleness after blow-drying,
does not cause allergies.

short duration,
can not be used constantly, the hair will become brittle, dull,
damage to hair silicones - the accumulation of certain species, the obstruction of the penetration of nutrients and oxygen,
the occurrence of dandruff
a sebaceous root effect may occur,
dropping out.

How to apply cosmetics with silicones

Properly applying cosmetics for hair with silicone, you can get a beautiful, shiny, well-groomed hair without harm and unpleasant consequences.

it is preferable to use masks, sprays, shampoos, which include water-soluble silicones,
Silicone products must be alternated with care without them,
once a week to use shampoo, washing off the silicone components,
cyclopentasiloxane in cosmetics is used only for the treatment of damaged parts, tips,
doping, greasiness, occlusion of the scalp pores, irritation may occur when the roots of high polymer species get to the roots
it is necessary to look at the composition of the means; chemical elements should be no more than 50% for the Slavic type,
for procedures associated with aggressive effects, such as curling, it is useful to apply sprays to protect.

A bit of history

Silicones appeared in hair cosmetics in the late 30s of the last century. Previously, citrus essential oils were used for shine, smoothness and conditioning of curls. Of all the oils of plant origin, they are the lightest, and make hair less heavy and relatively easy to wash off. But, as you might have guessed, silicones proved to be more effective than natural oils, moreover, over time, the formulas of silicones were repeatedly improved to improve their properties.

Silicones - chemical compounds based on oxygen and silicon molecules - belong to the group of substances with a high degree of stability. They do not react with oxygen and do not undergo oxidation. It is important that the compounds of this category are distinguished by 100% biological compatibility with the cells of the human body and rather large size. This combination of properties allows you to include them in any cosmetic formulations without the risk of causing an allergic reaction.

Today, many salon procedures, such as hair lamination, cannot be imagined without silicone-based preparations. The procedure of hair lamination has always aroused great interest in women, regardless of its method of execution. It was carried out using a variety of recipes available for home use. So, to this day it is often carried out, using gelatin or egg yolk.

It is important to understand that such manipulations cannot be considered an alternative to salon procedures. Their effectiveness and benefits are a big question, and the fragility of the result is the smallest of the shortcomings.

The most widespread consequences of the use of "home cooking recipes":

• the formation of a film that is too heavy and difficult to wash on the hair,
• significant weighting of the strands, leading to increased stress on the hair follicles and disruption of their functions: the roots are weakened, and the rods become brittle,
• disintegration and swelling of the surface film with each subsequent shampooing, which turns it into a sticky mass, which entangles the strands and makes them difficult to comb,
• obtaining a coating with excessive density, which deprives the hair of flexibility, because of which they are excised and broken, and the splitting process can affect the strands along their entire length,
• dull shine that does not meet the "salon" standards,
• the appearance of an unpleasant sensation of hair greasiness.

Modern hair lamination products are developed on the basis of silicones, the liquid forms of which were first obtained by American specialists in 1961. They are still actively used to create formulas for cosmetic compositions and professional formulations suitable for use both in the hair salon and at home.

Silicone is deservedly considered a revolutionary invention, it is also often called the material of the XXI century. Today it is widely used in medicine, cosmetology and food industry as a safe and high-tech component that serves as an analogue of the usual, but outdated raw materials.

Properties: use and harm of silicones

Contrary to the opinion actively disseminated on the Internet, compositions with modern varieties of silicones do not cause any harm, especially since the arguments of the authors of such articles are not supported by official documents. It is worth, perhaps, to avoid products with chemical compounds of this group of the first generation, since they can lead to:

• to the weighting of the hair due to the formation of a dense and difficult to wash off film,
• to reduce the effectiveness of procedures and the appearance of inflammation of the scalp and dandruff, as well as impairment of hair nutrition due to the accumulation of high polymer compounds.

However, it should be noted that such components are practically not found in modern cosmetic compositions.

Important! Silicones do not have a therapeutic effect, but protect the hair, enhancing the beneficial effects of other beneficial ingredients of cosmetics and extending their active "work".

What to look for?

When choosing products containing silicones, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to their variety.

Dimethicone These are silicone oils that can form a thick film that envelops and protects each hair. It is important to remember that such compounds are insoluble in water and special shampoos are required to remove them.
Polyol dimethicones belong to the group of water-soluble silicones, most often added to the composition of shampoos, providing the effect of obedient and smooth strands. They guarantee the formation of resistant dense foam and do not accumulate in the hair.
Amodimethicones belong to the group of modern amino functional silicones. They ensure the achievement of a complex effect, because they glue together damaged scales, fixing the color and keeping it intact for a long time. These substances are especially good for use in the composition of conditioning and regenerating masks and balsams.
Encapsulated silicones are used for additional hair care: they are necessary to facilitate styling, protection against aggressive effects and temperature changes in frosty or hot days.
High polymer silicones they are the most stable compounds used to create professional care cosmetics lines.

Rules for the use of cosmetics with silicones

Observance of simple rules makes it easy to avoid possible harm when using cosmetics with silicones and find a new effective means for preserving and enhancing the beauty of hair.
Products containing high polymer silicones should be applied only to the ends of the hair, carefully avoiding contact with the scalp. In the brand CONCEPT among such funds can be distinguished: Serum "Crystals of Shine" series Top Secret, Serum for split ends of the Live Hair series, Biotech Series Argan Oil Serum.

The use of shampoos and masks with silicones on a regular basis requires their alternation with conventional means.
To protect the curls when performing hot styling or drying, it is convenient to use sprays with volatile silicones: they cover the hair with a film that gradually wears out during the implementation of aggressive procedures. In the brand CONCEPT among such funds can be distinguished: The softening conditioner for hair "Protection and moistening", Spray conditioner two-phase moisturizing, Hair Spray "Radical Volume" Series Live Hair, Bi-Phase Argan Oil Dual Phase Spray.

If the silicones in the composition of the selected cosmetic composition do not belong to the category of water-soluble, 1 time in 7 days you should use shampoos with deep cleansing effect, capable of removing them from the hair.
Care should be taken to choose cosmetics produced in countries where people have a thick and porous hair structure (Korea, Japan, South American countries, etc.). To care for such hair, an increased content of silicones is required, with the result that their concentration exceeds the usual one for owners of Slavic hair.

Do you avoid hair products with silicones or vice versa use them often?

How to choose a serum in the store

Like most hair care products, store serums are divided into different types. To choose the right, you need to know your type of scalp and hair.

Also need to understand the existing forms.

Serum for hair growth. In its name the word "burdock" is often used. Such a tool will enhance the growth of strands due to the active stimulation of the follicles. Its main advantage - the tool does not need to be washed off.
For split ends. The tips - this is the most sensitive and vulnerable part, which suffers primarily from poor care (combing wet hair with a metal comb, using low-quality shampoo, etc.). Such serum will stick together the damaged scales and will prevent stavity and fragility of hair.
Serum against hair loss - strengthens the roots, which prevents the loss of hair, returns shine and density of your curls.
For those girls who dream of even strands, there is a serum for straightening hair. In addition, it will protect their harmful effects ironing, curling and hair dryer.
Repairing hair serums are a godsend for owners of damaged, weak, split and dry hair.

Note! All of the above tools are also used to add shine to the hair, but there is also a narrow serum - polishing. It can be used daily.

Ready-made tools, of course, bribe usability, but their price is not always democratic.

Note! How to use hair serum and how to apply it, you need to look at the package with the product, because the methods of use are different.

Properties of whey from the store

The indisputable advantages of the purchased product are as follows:

Products indelible.
It can be applied to dry hair and wet.
It protects the strands from frequent use of curling iron, hair dryer and the action of other thermal devices, as it creates a thin protective layer on the hairs that is most suitable for dry strands.
Hairstyle gets more volume, will become obedient, which will greatly facilitate styling.
Compact packaging will always have the facility on hand and regularly used if necessary.

Serum against hair loss is very effective - with it your strands will be strong and will not lose density.

Conclusion

Take time and take care of yourself, because maintaining natural beauty is very important, first of all, for yourself. Moreover, the use of such a tool as a serum for hair - at home does not take much time, and the effect of its use will be noticeable to you and others.

And more detailed information can be seen on the video in this article, look!

If you want to thank, add a clarification or objection, ask the author a question - add a comment!

How does silicone

Despite the fact that hair products with silicone somewhat weight the hair, they are market leaders in the treatment of strands and improve their appearance. Silicones cover hair with a thin hydrophobic (waterproof) coating. Coverage benefits:

Reduces the porosity of the curls, which makes it less absorbable and helps to facilitate the process of straightening (which is why it is great for smoothing unruly and curly strands),
Reduces the loss of moisture from the curls, making it great for conditioning,
Lubricates the surface of long hair, so they are much easier to comb, they are less confused. But there is also a minus, they are harder to tie into a braid or screw on curlers,
Contributes to the restoration of the structure of the order after dyeing,
Used to add shine from root to tip. After use the short-term effect of lamination turns out, the lock is thickened, becomes more smooth, equal.

Video: The hard truth about silicones

The effect of silicone on curls

Photo - Smoothing hair

What is harmful silicones for hair? There are different types of remedies, some of them accumulate in a strand, and it simply cannot function normally, alopecia can begin, fragility and dryness of curls, increased prolapse, split ends, etc. can appear. In this case, even vitamins, which are often also contained in separate products, will not help. Let's take a closer look at the types of silicones:

Cyclomethicone is one of the most commonly used silicones in hair care, it is used by well-known companies such as Nouvel, Loreal, Barex. It is a volatile silicone fluid, it evaporates some time after application, gives silky, smooth, obedient hair, is washed off immediately when water gets in, it is used in air conditioners, less often in masks or styling products.
Dimethicone copolyol is a water-soluble lightweight silicone that provides very little sediment. It is often used in conditioner shampoos.
Amodimethicones (have "AMO", "amine" or "amino") are commonly used silicones in cosmetics, which are chemically modified to improve the condition of the skin and hair. They are difficult to wash off, but they keep their shape better. They are used in varnishes, mousses, waxes, powders for curls.
Dimethicone is a silicone oil, often used for extended, damaged, dyed hair (Nouvelle spray, PERICH serum, silk for damaged Estelle curls). Dimethicone provides beautiful shine and conditioning. But it does not dissolve in water, so it is difficult to wash it away. In addition, this is a heavy coating, in conditions of a big city, dust, curls will very quickly become dirty, if the hair has a small or rare volume, they become very heavy due to this means, they will look untidy.

Extended strands and silicone

Any professional shampoo will wash off the silicone, so you can safely use the products that contain it. But if you exploit heavy particles (in particular, dimethicone), you may need to soap your head several times in a row. For splitting and hair extensions, silicone is the best way to create a hairstyle, it helps to lay strands in the most inconceivable forms, and protects from the harmful effects of UV rays.

Silicone Harm

Transparent preparations containing silicone are not suitable for use on rare strands, because make them heavier and creates the effect of dirty hair. It is not advisable to use it for daily installation, because it is impossible to completely wash the product at home the first time, and, over time, curls can change the structure due to constant pollution.

The substance dries hair strongly, does not allow them to breathe normally,
It is often used to restore dyed curls, but only if the locks are thick, and this does not apply to bleaching,
Silicone conditioners should not be used after washing for curls, lacking volume,
Silicone products can be dangerous if you are hypersensitive, allergic, sensitive to the scalp.

Photo - Contraindications silicone hair